{"id":117,"date":"2004-06-12T12:43:56","date_gmt":"2004-06-12T12:43:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/idiolect.truth.posiweb.net\/notes\/?p=117"},"modified":"2004-06-12T12:43:56","modified_gmt":"2004-06-12T12:43:56","slug":"three-stages-of-so-what","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/idiolect.org.uk\/notes\/2004\/06\/12\/three-stages-of-so-what\/","title":{"rendered":"Three stages of so what"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Three things you can ask when told of a (psychological) phenomenon<\/p>\n<p>1. Is it true?<\/p>\n<p>Often you don&#8217;t need to look any further than disbelieving what you&#8217;ve been told. <i>We only use 10% of our brains<\/i>. You can remove the mystery implied by simply doubting the assertion. <i>No one is influenced by adverts, so why do they spend money on them<\/i> Etc. Not true, no mystery, no problem.<\/p>\n<p>2. Is it real in and of itself?<\/p>\n<p>Are we talking about something that is real and seperate from other effects we are familiar with, or is it just an consequence of something else (which we&#8217;ve already dealt with). You&#8217;re told <i>The children of Israeli pilots are 70% boys<\/i>. It seems to be true- is it worth worrying about? Only if the sex bias in the children born to Israeli pilots continues passed the point it was brought to your attention. Otherwise it&#8217;s just selection bias &#8211; of all the national &#038; professional groups in the world something statistically unlikely had to happen to one of them, and that&#8217;s the one you got told about.<\/p>\n<p>3. If it is true, and real, is it manifest?<\/p>\n<p>Lots of phenomenon in psychology can be shown in controlled experiments, but it&#8217;s not clear that they manifest in any practical way amoung the noise and confusion of the real world. You&#8217;re told <i>movement of light attached to people&#8217;s joints creates a powerful subjective impression of a full <a href=\"http:\/\/www.biols.susx.ac.uk\/home\/George_Mather\/Motion\/BM.HTML\">moving human form<\/a>.<\/i>. It&#8217;s true. It&#8217;s real (probably). Is it any use? Yes &#8211;  we can use of flourescent markers at the joints of cyclists to tap into the specialised circuitry for figure perception and therefore make cyclists more visible, and thus more safe [1].<\/p>\n<p>Ref:<br \/>\n[1] Kwan, Irene; Mapstone, James (2004) Visibility aids for pedestrians and cyclists: a systematic review of randomised controlled trials. Accident analysis and prevention 36(3), 305-312<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Three things you can ask when told of a (psychological) phenomenon 1. Is it true? Often you don&#8217;t need to look any further than disbelieving what you&#8217;ve been told. We only use 10% of our brains. You can remove the mystery implied by simply doubting the assertion. No one is influenced by adverts, so why [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[5,9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-117","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-psychology","category-science"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p5KQtW-1T","jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/idiolect.org.uk\/notes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/idiolect.org.uk\/notes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/idiolect.org.uk\/notes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idiolect.org.uk\/notes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idiolect.org.uk\/notes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=117"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/idiolect.org.uk\/notes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/idiolect.org.uk\/notes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=117"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idiolect.org.uk\/notes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=117"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idiolect.org.uk\/notes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=117"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}